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2022武漢工程大學(xué)357英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研試題已更新！
　　Part I.Phrase Translation(30 points,1 point for each)
　　Section 1(15 points)
　　Directions:Translate the following phrases into Chinese(you can choose only 15 phrases from 1-20 and write down the corresponding number on your answer sheet):
　　1.APEC
　　2.WHO
　　3.UN
　　4.MOOC
　　5.per capita disposable income
　　6.virtual economy
　　7.lifelong education
　　8.“Paradise Lost”
　　9.“Wuthering Heights”
　　10.“Pride and Prejudice”
　　11.win-win cooperation
　　12.Valentine's Day
　　13.noise pollution
　　14.a bachelor’s degree
　　15.carbon neutrality
　　16.cloud computing
　　17.information literacy
　　18.academic integrity
　　19.functional equivalence
　　20.domesticating translation
　　Section 2(15 points)
　　Directions:Translate the following phrases into English(you can choose only 15 phrases from 1-20 and write down the corresponding number on your answer sheet):
　　1.十四五規(guī)劃
　　2.中國共產(chǎn)黨
　　3.小康社會(huì)
　　4.北京2022年冬奧會(huì)
　　5.端午節(jié)
　　6.中秋節(jié)
　　7.人工智能
　　8.計(jì)算機(jī)輔助翻譯
　　9.空間站
　　10.母語
　　11.理解與表達(dá)
　　12.文化自信
　　13.領(lǐng)土完整
　　14.社交媒體
　　15.人臉識(shí)別
　　16.自主學(xué)習(xí)
　　17.《論語》
　　18.直譯
　　19.語言服務(wù)
　　20.交替?zhèn)髯g
　　Part II.Passage Translation(120 points)
　　Section 1(60 points)
　　Direction:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Too frequently,students seem to take for granted their right,or even their access,to interviews and to jobs needed to begin their careers.Such optimism can no longer be justified.Ten years ago,graduating students were warned that continued employment in one field for one company for one’s entire working life was increasingly becoming a thing of the past.Students could expect three or four career shifts.Today,many college or university graduates will never have the chance even to begin careers in their chosen fields.Others may find only part-time or contract work.The last decade has produced enormous changes in the way business and industry operate in North America,and in the ways in which people are employed.Corporate downsizing reductions in the workforce needed by a company for operating purposes has been a fact in business life for some time now.Global competition is usually given as the reason for smaller workforce requirements,while,it is claimed,technological developments,especially computerization,have led to massive employee lay-offs with no loss to productivity.Of course,there is an alternative view of downsizing:that remaining employees are expected to be more productive to work longer and harder to pick up the slack.A consequence of downsizing and technological change is a reduced full-time workforce,many of whom either handle more tasks or perform more specialized technological activities.In some companies,another consequence of a smaller workforce is the replacement of permanent full-time employees who receive higher salaries and significant benefit packages with part-time or contract workers who are offered lower salaries and few,if any,benefits.Some companies have virtually nothing to offer but these limited,rather unpromising
　　positions.Section 2(60 points)
　　Direction:Translate the following passage into English.
　　“教育公平是社會(huì)公平的重要基礎(chǔ)。”教育學(xué)家陶行知曾把人比作樹木，認(rèn)為不必勉強(qiáng)讓樹木長得一樣高，但要“在立腳點(diǎn)上求平等”。
　　教育公平不僅在于制度設(shè)計(jì)，也應(yīng)該關(guān)注制度的執(zhí)行層面?，F(xiàn)如今中國教育體系不斷完善,受教育渠道大幅拓寬?？v向上，學(xué)前、初等、中等、高等各層次教育相互銜接；橫向上，普通教育與職業(yè)教育、公辦教育與民辦教育、出國留學(xué)與來華留學(xué)、學(xué)歷教育與非學(xué)歷教育同步發(fā)展。然而，在很多地方的教學(xué)管理理念和方法、教學(xué)軟硬件設(shè)施都有待改善。只有堅(jiān)持問題導(dǎo)向、認(rèn)真調(diào)查問題、并切實(shí)解決問題，落實(shí)教育公平政策，讓更多寒門學(xué)子在教育中獲得更多，用更細(xì)致的態(tài)度呵護(hù)民族未來，妥帖安放每一個(gè)讀書夢(mèng)。
　　此試題為2022年武漢工程大學(xué)翻譯碩士357英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研真題。
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